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英语四级翻译考前练习及答案(完整文档)

时间:2023-04-01 19:40:05  来源:网友投稿

下面是小编为大家整理的英语四级翻译考前练习及答案(完整文档),供大家参考。

英语四级翻译考前练习及答案(完整文档)

英语四级翻译考前练习及答案1

  *广场(Tiananmen Square)位于北京市中心,是世界上最大的广场。整个广场东西宽500米,南北长880米。总面积达44万*方米。矗立在广场中央的人民英雄纪念碑 (Monument to the People"s Heroes)是新中国诞生后在广场修建的第一座建筑。*广场与其周围的建筑,被称为中国的心脏,是举行重大庆典的神圣之地。*广场还是著名的旅 游景点,每天都有大量的中外游客到此参观旅游。

  参考翻译

  Located at the center of Beijing City, Tiananmen Square is the largest square in the world. It covers a total area of 440,000 square meters, measuring 880 metens north to south, and 500 meters east to west. Monument to the People"s Heroes, the first architecture built on the square after the founding of New China, stands upright in the center. Tiananmen Square, together with the surrounding architectures, can be called the heart of China. It is the holy place where grand ceremonies are held. Tiananmen Square is also a famous tourist attraction with a large amount of visitors from home and abroad every day.

  表达难点

  1.第1句中的“位于北京市中心”可处理为地点状语,用过去分词短语located at the center trf Bering City来表达,将第2个分句处理为句子的主干,使译文主次分明。

  2. 第2句中,将“总面积达44万*方米”处理为主干it covers a total area of...。“整个广场东西宽500米,南北长 880 米”表伴随状态,可译为分词短语 measuring 880 meters north to south, said... east to west,动词measure表“距离/长度/宽度为……”,用在此处生动形象。

  3.第3句的主干是“人民英雄纪念碑是第一座建筑”,而“矗立 在广场中央的”则为修饰“人民英雄纪念碑”的定语。该句可按原语序结构,把“矗立在广场中央的”译为定语从句,整句译为Monument to the People"s Heroes that stands... is the first architecture...;或可将“矗立在广场中央的”译为伴随状语,standing in the center of...;也可将“是新中国诞生后在广场修建的第一座建筑”处理为“人民英雄纪念碑”的同位语,表达为 Monument to the People"s Heroes, the first architecture built..., stands...。

  4.第4句最后一个分句“是举行重大庆典的神圣之地”语义较独立,故考虑分译为一个独立的句子。定语“举行重大庆典的”较长,且含有动作,故译为定语从句,置于被修饰词holy place之后。

  5. 最后一句后半句的“每天都有大量的中外游客到此参观旅游”的逻辑主语与前半句中的"主语“*广场” 不一致,翻译时可稍作处理,将其意思转换为“每天吸引大量的中外游客到此……”,译为attracting a large amount of tourists...,表伴随状态。或可用介词短语witti a large amount of visitors...作后置定语,修饰tourist attraction。“到此参观旅游”承前的“旅游景点”可省略不译。


英语四级翻译考前练习及答案扩展阅读


英语四级翻译考前练习及答案(扩展1)

——英语四级考前翻译练习及答案 (菁选3篇)

英语四级考前翻译练习及答案1

  在中国文化中,黄颜色是一种很重要的颜色,因为它具有独特的象征意义。在封建(feudal)社会中,它象征统治者的权力和权威。那时,黄色是专为皇帝使用的颜色,皇家宫殿全都漆成黄色,皇袍总是黄色的,而普通老百姓是禁止穿黄色衣服的。在中国,黄色也是收获的象征。秋天庄稼成熟时,田野变得一片金黄。人们兴高采烈,庆祝丰收。

  参考翻译

  The color of Yellow, because of its unique symbolic meaning, is very important in Chinese culture. In feudal society, it represents the rulers’ power and authority. At that time, the color was exclusively used for the emperor—the royal palace was painted yellow and the imperial robe was always yellow. However, the ordinary people were forbidden to wear clothes of the color yellow. In China, it also signifies harvest. The fields grow golden yellow in autumn when the crops mature. People celebrate the harvest cheerfully.

英语四级考前翻译练习及答案2

  随着世界人口越来越密集(densely populated),空气污染已经成了严重的问题。空气污染主要来源于四个主要的人类活动领域:工业、能源业、交通运输业以及农业。经营工厂,为火车、飞机和公共汽车提供动力都需要能源。几乎所有这些能源都是通过燃烧燃料产生的,这就会造成空气污染。科学家们正在研究能减少环境破坏的新发电方式。增强的公共环保意识使诸如回收利用(recycling)等活动产生。

  翻译范文:

  As the world is getting more and more denselypopulated,air pollution has become a severeproblem.Air pollution mainly derives from four majorhuman activity sectors:industry,energy,transportation andagriculture.Energies are needed to run factories,to power trains,planes and buses.Nearly all ofthese energies are produced by burning fuels,which would cause air pollution.Scientists arestudying new ways of generating electricity that can be less damaging to the environment.Theincreased public environmental awareness has led to the advent of activities such as recycling.

  翻译详解:

  1.随着世界人口越来越密集,污染已经成了严重的问题:“随着”可译为as,这句话可以用as引导的伴随状语从句来翻译。

  2.科学家们正在研究能减少环境破坏的新发电方式:这个句子可翻译为包含定语从句的句子,new ways是先行词,引导词是that。其中“研究”可用动词study 表示;“发电”可译为generate electricity; “减少环境破坏”即“对环境的破坏更少”可译为be less damaging to the environment。

英语四级考前翻译练习及答案3

  今年在长沙举行了一年一度的外国人汉语演讲比赛,这项比赛证明是促进中国和世界其他地区文化交流的好方法。它为世界各地的年轻人提供了更好地了解中国的机会。

  来自87个国家共计126位选手聚集在湖南省省会参加了从7月6日到8月5日进行的半决赛和决赛。

  比赛并不是唯一的`活动,选手们还有机会参观了中国其他地区的著名景点和历史,名胜。

  参考翻译

  The Annual Chinese Speech Contest for Foreigners was held in Changsha this year. The contest was proved to be a good way to promote cultural exchanges between China and other regions all over the world. It provides an opportunity for young people around the world to understand China better.

  A total of 126 players from 87 countries gathered in the capital of Hunan province to participate in the semi-final and the final from July 6th to August 5th.

  Competition is not the only activity. Players also have a chance to visit famous and historical attractions in other parts of China.


英语四级翻译考前练习及答案(扩展2)

——英语四级翻译考前练习素材及答案 (菁选2篇)

英语四级翻译考前练习素材及答案1

  为了把女人吃惊时的样子演活,梅兰芳曾花费了不少心思,但总是找不到感觉。一天,他从剧场回到家里,见妻子正聚精会神地整理衣服,他忽然灵机一动,抄起身旁的一个兰花瓷盆,使劲儿摔在地上。“哐”的一声,瓷盆粉碎。妻子大吃一惊,惊慌地转过身来。就在这一瞬间,梅兰芳及时地捕捉到了妻子的表情和动作,并牢牢地记在了心里,经过反复练习,然后运用到戏里,终于把女人吃惊的样子演得活灵活现。

  参考翻译

  Mei Lanfang took great pains to act an astonished woman in a lifelike way,but he could never find the right feel.One day,when he came home from the theater,he saw his wife absorbed in tidying up clothes.He hit upon a bright idea,and,seizing a porcelain pot with designs of orchid he smashed it onto the floor.With a crash the pot broke into pieces.Astonished,his wife turned around in panic.In this instant,Mei Lanfang captured her expression and actions and kept them firmly in his mind.After repeated practice,he employed them in his acting,and at last succeeded in vivid acting of an astonished woman.

英语四级翻译考前练习素材及答案2

  对于一名女子来说,传统美是她的唯一标志。她的皮肤应该天生丽质,没有皱纹,没有疤痕,没有瑕疵。她的身材应该消瘦苗条,通常高挑个,双腿修长,其中青春年少则是首要条件。所有在电视广告中出现的“花容月貌”的靓女都符合这个标准。这种形象是人为的,是可以人工塑造的。许多妇女尽其所能来摆布和修改自己的容貌体态。

  参考翻译:Plastic Surgery

  To a woman,the traditional beauty is her only mark.Her skin should be born smooth without wrinkles,scars or flaws.Her body should be slim and thin,and usually she is tall,having long legs.The youth is the primary condition.All of the beauties who have showed up in the TV commercials are fit for that criterion.This image is artificial and can be made by people.Many women do their best to decorate and modify their looks and figures.


英语四级翻译考前练习及答案(扩展3)

——英语四级翻译练习素材及答案

英语四级翻译练习素材及答案1

  国画是中国文化遗产的重要组成部分。不同于西方画,它是用毛笔(Chinese brush)和墨汁在宣纸(xuan paper)上作画的。精通这门艺术需要不断重复的练习, 需要控制好毛笔,需要对宣纸和墨汁有一定的认识。绘画前,画家必须在脑海里有一个草图并根据他的`想象力和经验进行绘画。许多中国画家既是诗人,又是书法家。他们经常会在自己的画上亲手添加诗作。

  参考翻译:

  Chinese painting is an important part of thecountry"s cultural heritage. It distinguishes itselffrom Western painting in that it is drawn on xuanpaper with the Chinese brush and Chinese ink. Toattain proficiency in this art, it is necessary to havea good control of the brush, and certain knowledge of xuan paper and Chinese ink besidesrepeated exercises.Before painting, the painter must have a draft in his mind and drawaccording to his imagination and experience.Many a Chinese painter is at the same time a poetand calligrapher who often adds a poem with his own hand on the painting.

  翻译讲解

  1.不同于西方画,它是用毛笔和墨汁在宣纸上作画的:“不同于”可译为distinguish oneself from sth.,也可用bedifferent from 表示。“毛笔和墨汁”可译为the Chinesebrush and Chinese ink,此处可同用一个冠词表示整体;“用”可用介词with,表示方式。

  2.精通这门艺术需要不断重复的练习,需要控制好毛笔,需要对宣纸和墨汁有一定的认识:“精通这门艺术”可译为toattain proficiency in this art,attain意为“获得、获取”,proficiency意为“精通、熟练”。“需要控制好毛笔,需要对宣纸和墨汁有一定的认识”,该句可理解为“控制好毛笔和认识宣纸、墨汁也是必要的”。


英语四级翻译考前练习及答案(扩展4)

——大学英语四级翻译真题及答案5篇

大学英语四级翻译真题及答案1

  四级翻译真题

  珠江是华南一大河系,流经广州市,是*第三长的河流,仅次于长江和黄河。珠江三角洲(delta)是*最发达的地区之一,面积约11,000*方公里。它在面积和人口方面也是世界上最大的城市聚集区。珠江三角洲九个最大城市共有5,700多万人口。上世纪70年代末*改革开放以来,珠江三角洲已成为*和世界主要经济区域和制造中心之一。

  参考译文

  The Pearl River, an extensiveriver systeminsouthern China, flows through Guangzhou City. Itis China’s third-longestriver, only after theYangtze Riverand theYellow River. The Pearl River Delta (PRD) is one of the most developed regions in China with an area of about 11,000 square kilometers. It is the largest urban area in the world in both size and population.The nine largest cities of PRDhave a combined population of over 57 million.Since the reform and opening up (economic liberalization) was adopted by the Chinese governmentin the late 1970s, the Delta has become one of the leading economic regions and a major manufacturing center of China and the world.

大学英语四级翻译真题及答案2

  【四级翻译真题】

  生活在*不同地区的人们饮食多种多样。北方人主要吃面食,南方人大多吃米饭。在沿海地区,海鲜和淡水水产品在人们饮食中占有相当大的比例,而在其他地区人们的饮食中,肉类和奶制品更为常见。四川、湖南等省份的居民普遍爱吃辛辣食物,而江苏和浙江人更喜欢甜食。然而,因为烹饪方式各异,同类食物的.味道可能会有所不同。

  【四级翻译参考译文】

  People in different parts of China have a variety of diets. In the north the staple food is pasta, while in the south rice. In coastal areas, seafood and freshwater products make up a large part of the local diet, while in other areas, meat and dairy products are more common on the table. People in Sichuan, Hunan and other provinces generally prefer spicy food, while people in Jiangsu and Zhejiang prefer sweet food. However, due to different cooking methods, similar foods may taste different from one another.

大学英语四级翻译真题及答案3

  翻译原文:

  为了促进教育公*,*已经投入360亿元,用于改善农村地区教育设施和加强中西部地区农村义务教育。这些资金用于改善教学设施、购买书籍,使16万多所中小学受益。资金还用于购置音乐和绘画器材。现在农村和山区的儿童可以与沿海城市的儿童一样上音乐和绘画课。一些为接受更好教育而转往城市上学的学生如今又回到了本地农村学校就读。

  参考译文:

  In order to promote equity in education, China has invested 36 billion yuan for the improvement of educational facilities in rural areas and strengthening of rural compulsory education in Midwest. These funds are used to improve the teaching facilities and purchase books, which have benefitedmore than 160,000 primary and secondary schools. The funds are also used to purchase music and painting equipments. Now children in rural and mountain areas can have music and painting lessonsas children in coastal cities do. Those students who once transferred to city schools for a better education now go back to their local rural schools.

大学英语四级翻译真题及答案4

  四级翻译真题

  黄河是亚洲第三、世界第六长的河流。“黄”这个字描述的是其河水浑浊的颜色。黄河发源于青海,流经九个省份,最后注入渤海。黄河是*赖以生存的几条河流之一。黄河流域(river basin)是*古代文明的诞生地,也是*早期历史上最繁荣的地区。然而,由于极具破坏力的洪水频发,黄河曾造成多次灾害。在过去几十年里,*采取了各种措施防止灾害发生。

  参考译文

  The Yellow River ranks the third longest in Asia and the sixth longest in the world. The word “yellow” describes the muddy water of the river. The Yellow River,one of several rivers for China to live on,originates from Qinghai,flows through nine provinces, and finally pours into the Bohai Sea. The river basin is not only the birthplace of ancient Chinese civilization,but also the most prosperous region in the early history of China. However,due to the frequent devastating floods, it has caused many disasters. In the past few decades,the government has taken various measures to prevent disasters.

大学英语四级翻译真题及答案5

  四级翻译真题

  长江是亚洲最长、世界上第三长的河流。长江流经多种不同的生态系统,是诸多濒危物种的栖息地,灌溉了*五分之一的土地。长江流域(river basin)居住着*三分之一的人口。长江在*历史、文化和经济上起着很大的作用。长江三角洲(delta)产出多大20%的*国民生产总值。几千年来,长江一直被用于供水、运输和工业生产。长江上还坐落着世界最大的水电站。

  参考译文:

  The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third-longest in the world. It flows through a wide array of ecosystems and is habitat to several endemic and endangered species. The Yangtze River drains one-fifth of the land area of the People’s Republic of China (PRC). Its river basin is home to one-third of the country’s population. The Yangtze plays a large role in the history, culture and economy of China. The Yangtze River Delta generates as much as 20% of the PRC’s GDP. For thousands of years, the river has been used for water, irrigation and industrial production. The largest hydro-electric power station in the world is located in the River.


英语四级翻译考前练习及答案(扩展5)

——大学英语四级翻译习题及参考答案3篇

大学英语四级翻译习题及参考答案1

  家中度假(staycation)是指一个人或一家人待在家里休息,或者在离家不远的景点游览的一段时光。人们在家中度假的原因很多,如家庭预算紧张、出游成本不断攀升,或者孩子太小。对于大多数*人来说。节假日期间景区人山人海,高速公路、城市道路拥堵(congestion),是促使他们家中度假的两大主要原因。常见的家中度假活动包括在家里招待朋友、游览当地的公园和博物馆,或参与当地一些节日活动等。家中度假也可以丰富多彩,它将成为一种新的度假趋势。

  参考翻译:

  A staycation refers to a period in which an individualor a family stays at home for relaxing or takes tripsto nearby tourist attractions.There are variousreasons for people to take a staycation,like tightfamily budgets,rising travel costs or having veryyoung kids.For the majority of Chinese people,overcrowded tourist sites,congestion onexpressways and city roads during holidays are the two major factors contributing to theirstaycations.Common activities of a staycation include entertaining friends at home,visitinglocal parks and museums,and attending local festival colebfations.A staycation can be rich andcolorful,and it will become a now trend for vacation.

  1.第一句话中的主干结构为“家中度假是指...一段时光”,因为定语过长,可将定语处理成which引导的定语从句。

  2. “如家庭预算紧张、出游成本不断攀升,或者孩子太小”具体列举人们在家中度假的原因,翻译“紧张”、“攀升"和“太小”时可采用“形容词+名词”的结构,即like tight familybudgets, rising travel costs or having very youngkids,比较符合英文表达习惯。

  3.在“节假日期间景区人山人海,高速公路、城市道路拥堵,是促使他们家中度假的两大主要原因”一句中,“景区人山人海”和“高速公路、城市道路拥堵”都是主谓短语,可理解成“人山人海的景区”和“拥堵的高速公路、 城市道路”分别译作overcrowded tourist sites和congestion on expressways and city roads,符合英文中多用名词表达的语言特点。

  4.最后一句由两个分句组成,可译为两个并列句,用连接间and连接。

大学英语四级翻译习题及参考答案2

  *以其人口密集、疆域辽阔而著称。作为一个多民族国家,*共有56个民族,总人口约14亿人。汉族是中华民族的主体民族,约占全国人口的.92%,主要分布在东部和中部。而其他少数民族居住相对分散,主要分布在*的西南、西北和东北部地区。每个少数民族都有与众不同的特点、悠久的传统文化和独特的风俗习惯。**长久以来一直提倡和发展*等、团结的民族关系,强调各民族共同发展、共同繁荣。

  参考翻译:

  China is noted for its dense population and vast territory.As a multinational country, China is home to 56 ethnic groups with a total population of about 1.4 billion.The Han Nationality is the majority,accounting for 92% of the total population, which distributes mainly in the east and middle of China;while the ethnic minorities dwell extensively all over China,distributing mainly in the southwest,the northwest and the northeast.Each of the minority ethnic groups has a distinctive character,long traditional culture and unique conventions.Chinese government has long been advocating and developing an equal and united ethnic relationship, highlighting the common development and prosperity of all ethnic groups.

  1.第二句的主干结构是“*共有56个民族”,可理解成“*是56个民族的家”,因此“有”译为is home to,充分表达了*是一个大家庭的意思。“总人口约14亿人”用介词短语with a total population of about 1.4 billion表达,句子更加简洁精炼。

  2.第三句“汉族是…东部和中部”可把“汉族是中华民族的主体民族”作为主句;“约占全国人口的92%”使用现在分词短语作状语,即accounting for 92% of the total population;“主要分布在东部和中部”则使which引导的非限制性定语从句来表达。

  3.第四句“而其他少数民族居住…,同样讲民族的分布,可用连词while与上一句连接,中间用分号隔开,从而使汉族与少数民族的分布形成对比。这里的“主要分布在…”可使用现在分词短语作状语,译为distributing mainly in...。

  4.翻译最后一句时可把“**长久以来一直提倡和发展*等、团结的民族关系”作为句子主干,谓语动词“一直提倡和发展”可使用现在完成进行时态,说明政策的延续性。“强调各民族共同发展、共同繁荣”则使用现在分词短语作状语highlighting...,对主句作进一步补充说明。

大学英语四级翻译习题及参考答案3

  北京大学于1898年成立,原名为京师大学堂(the ImperialUniversity of Peking)。该大学的成立标志着*近代史上高等教育的开始。在*近代史上,它是进步思想的中心,对*新文化运动、五四运动及其他重要事件的发生颇有影响。今天,国内不少高校排行榜将北京大学放入国内顶尖大学之列。该校重视教学和科学研究。为提高本科生教育和研究生教育质量、保持其领先研究机构的地位,学校已做出很大努力。此外,学校尤以其校园环境及优美的*传统建筑而闻名。

  参考翻译:

  Originally known as the Imperial University ofPeking,Peking University was established in1898.The establishment of the University markedthe beginning of higher education in China’s modernhistory.In modern history of China,it was a center forprogressive thought and was influential in the birth of China’s New Culture Movement,theMay Fourth Movement and many other significant events.Today, Peking University was placedby many domestic university rankings amongst the top universities in China.The universitylays emphasis on both teaching,and scientific research.It has made great efforts to improvethe undergraduate and graduate education,and maintain its role as a leading researchinstitution.In addition,the University is especially renowned for its campus environmentand the beauty of its traditional Chinese architecture.

  1.表示某事物的成立,需用被动语态;“原名京师大学堂”即最初的名字,可译为and its original name was...;也可与前面句子共用主语Peking University,译为was originallyknown as...,但这两种处理方法都不如将其处理为过去分词短语originally known as...来得简洁地道。

  2.注意第二句中“*近代史”的译法,“近代史”通常译为modern history。“现代史”则译为contemporaryhistory。“标志着…的开始”可以套用mark the beginning of...句型表达。注意,不要一看到“标志”就翻译为symbolize,该词一般指“某事物的象征意义”,用于此不合适。

  3.第三句中的“对…的发生颇有影响”的中心词是“有影响”(was influential),“对…的发生”表明产生影响的方面,用介词in。“发生”在此处强调的是状态,而不是动作,因此用in the birth of表达。


英语四级翻译考前练习及答案(扩展6)

——最新英语四级考试翻译考前训练套题

最新英语四级考试翻译考前训练套题1

  2008年11月9日,*出台了进一步扩大内需、促进经济增长的十项措施,预计在未来两年时间内投资4万亿人民币。*在例行的中央经济工作会议召开之前突然宣布该方案,既显示了*抗击金融危机、防范经济增长下滑的信心,也反映了*对国内经济增长前景的预期明显恶化。该方案刚一出台便引发世界范围内高度关注,并直接推动全球股市上涨。然而,由于*并未在第一时间详细披露该方案实施细则,近日来围绕该方案的猜测与争议绵延不绝。

  参考答案:

  On 9 November, 2008, Chinese government has put forth ten Measurements to further drive up domestic demands and promote economic growth.An investment of RMB 4 trillion is expectedto be earmarked in the following two years.Thegovernment"s unexpected announcement of this incentive package prior to the routinecentral government economic meeting asuggests not only the government"s confidence infighting against the global financial crisis and preventing the economic downturn,but also itsprudence in estimating the domestic growth in economy.Right after its announcement,thispackage drew the eyes worldwide,and spurred the global stock markets.However,lastingdoubts and disputes haver risen recently,as the government failed to disclose the relevantdetails at the first time.

  考点分析:

  然而,由于*并未在第一时间详细披露该方案实施细则,近日来围绕该方案的猜测与争议绵延不绝。

  分析:

  本句主要考察对“并未在第一时间详细披露该方案实施细则”的处理。通常在翻译“并未”或者“没有做…”等否定词时,直接译为动词fail或者名词failure。文中的“围绕”转译称形容词relevant。


英语四级翻译考前练习及答案(扩展7)

——王昭君的英语四级翻译练习素材

王昭君的英语四级翻译练习素材1

  王昭君是中国历史上的一个真实人物。西汉时期,为了取得汉朝*的支持,匈奴人(Hun)请求与汉朝*和亲(marriage alliance)。王昭君听说后,请求嫁到匈奴部落。她劝说匈奴人减少战争,并把汉族的文化传给他们,匈奴人民和汉朝人民和睦相处了60年。王昭君圆满完成了“汉匈和亲”的伟大使命,对当时民族关系的缓和做出了积极的贡献。她是实现民族团结、促进社会和谐的典范,两千年来一直为各族人民所称颂。

  参考翻译:

  Wang Zhaojun was a real person in Chinese history.During the Western Han Dynasty, in order to obtainthe support of the Han government, Huns sought amarriage alliance with the Han government.WangZhaojun heard of the news and requested to getmarried to the Hun tribe. She persuaded Hun people to reduce wars and spread the culture ofHan nationality to them, so that the Hun people and the people of the Han Dynasty lived inpeace for 60 years. Wang Zhaojun successfully completed the great mission of "the marriagealliance between Han and Hun" and made a positive contribution to easing ethnic relations atthat time. She is a role model in realizing national unity and promoting social harmony, soshe has been praised for two thousand years by the people of all ethnic groups.

  1.因为王昭君是已经逝去的人物,因此在翻译时,时态以一般过去时为主。

  2.“她劝说匈奴人减少战争,并把汉族的文化传给他们”与“匈奴人民和汉朝人民和睦相处了60年”之间含有因果关系,因而使用so that连接,显示其中的逻辑关系。

  3.在“对当时民族关系的缓和做出了积极的贡献”中,汉语中“缓和”是名词,翻译时可将其动词化,用英文ease 表达,这样更符合英语表达习惯。

  4.“两千年来一直为各族人民所称颂”是“她是实现民族团结、促进社会和谐的典范”的结果,所以用so连接,表示暗含的逻辑关系。


英语四级翻译考前练习及答案(扩展8)

——英语四级翻译考试全真模拟练习卷

英语四级翻译考试全真模拟练习卷1

  福建福信一珍生物工程有限公司是由福建省洪山企业集团公司与香港福信投资有限公司合资兴办的高科技企业,注册资本两千万元人民币。公司拥有雄厚的技术力量,大中专学历以上的技术,管理人才占员工总数的"百分之三十以上,并与国内多家科研机构建立了紧密型的合作关系。

  公司以“唯公有福,唯诚有信”的福信企业精神和“团结,拼搏,务实,创新,奉献”的洪山集团企业精神为动力,锐意进取,蒸蒸日上。

  参考答案:

  Fujian Fuxin Yizhen Bio-engineering Co.,Ltd is ahigh-tech joint venture cofounded by HongshanGroup and Hong Kong Fuxin InvestmentCo.,Ltd,with registered capital up to 20 millionRMB.The company is in possession of abundant technical resources,technical andmanagerial talents above college or polytechnic school account for 30% of its staff.What"smore,tightly-knit partnership has been established with a number of domestic scientificresearch institutions.

  Treasuring the spirit of honesty of Fuxin and adhering to the spirit of unity,hardwork,realism,innovation and sacrifice”of Hongshan,the company is advancing with vigor andenthusiasm and will become more and more prosperous.

  考点分析:

  1.福建福信一珍生物工程有限公司是由福建省洪山企业集团公司与香港福信投资有限公司合资兴办的高科技企业

  公司名称要翻译准确,尤其涉及到其业务范围,公司性质时。如“生物工程”,”“有限公司”,“企业集团”,“投资有限公司”,“高科技”等。

  2.注册资本两千万元人民币

  这句话承接前句而来,意思上属于前句的补充说明,为了体现英文多长句,重结构的特点,可将其变成with结构,使句子结构严谨。


英语四级翻译考前练习及答案(扩展9)

——英语四级唐诗翻译练习素材

英语四级唐诗翻译练习素材1

  唐诗(Tang poetry)是中国珍贵的文化遗产,在中国文学和诗歌中占据重要地位。唐朝是中国诗歌的黄金时代,《全唐诗》(Complete Tang Poems)收录了2200多位诗人所作的近5万首唐诗。唐代的诗人特别多,李白、杜甫、白居易是世界闻名的伟大诗人。唐诗的`题材非常广泛,从自然现象、政治动态(dynamics)到社会风俗、个人感受,几乎包括生活的方方面面。《唐诗三百首》(300 Tang Poems)是后人编选的最受欢迎的唐诗集,在现代社会流传广泛,很多诗歌被中国的中小学语文教科书所采用。

  参考范文

  The Tang poetry, a precious cultural heritage of China, occupied a significant place in the field of Chinese literature and Chinese poetry. Tang Dynasty was the golden age of Chinese poetry. The Complete Tang Poems collected almost 50,000 Tang poems written by over 2,200 poets. There were a large number of poets in Tang Dynasty, among whom Li Bai, Du Fu and Bai Juyi were the greatest poets renowned in the world. The subjects of Tang poetry were rather extensive, ranging from natural phenomena and political dynamics to social customs and personal feelings, embracing almost every aspect of people’s lives. The 300 Tang Poems was a collection of the most popular Tang poems compiled by the later generations. In modern society, it is so widespread that many of the poems have been adopted in the Chinese language textbooks of primary schools and secondary schools.

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